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This
remote wilderness park on the west coast of Vancouver Island covers
50,000 hectares (124,000 acres) of rugged coastline and old growth forest.
The long coastline of Brooks Peninsula
is exposed to the wild, open Pacific Ocean. The constant erosion of the sea
has created the area's distinctive sandy beaches, sheltered inlets, and steep
rocky cliffs, all cloaked by
ancient forests.
The park's untouched old growth forests are vital for wildlife, while its
pristine estuaries provide important rearing habitat for salmon. It also features
breeding grounds for thousands of sea birds.
The upper slopes of the rugged "refugium" mountain range,
untouched by glaciers for 20,000 years, have provided
a place where rare plant species can evolve and thrive.
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On the northwest coast of Vancouver Island, north of the village of
Kyuquot, Brooks Peninsula Park reaches out like a finger into the
Pacific Ocean. Kyuquot can be reached by air, by charter boat from
Fair Harbour, or via the M. V. Uchuck III. The Uchuck III is a converted minesweeper
that makes regular trips from Gold River through the area and will
provide a pick-up and drop-off service for kayakers. Float-plane pick-up and
drop-off service can also be arranged with Pacific
Rim Airlines. There is no road access to Brooks Peninsula.
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Click on the map to view an enlargement
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"
In the 1990s the public continued to rally to expand the protected
areas to the lands backing the Brooks Peninsula in the Battle Bay
region. This comprised the last large complex of old growth forest
on northern Vancouver Island."
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The old growth rain forests of Brooks Peninsula are primarily western
hemlock, but they also include amabilis fir, western
and yellow cedar, Sitka spruce, mountain hemlock, and western yew.
This coastal park contains a distinct low altitude, wet, alpine ecosystem, due
to its extremely wet and windy climate. It is so harsh that many trees
may only reach 10m (33ft) even after a hundred or more years of growth.
The wildlife of the area include elk, wolves, black-tailed deer, racoons,
and black bears. In the waters nearby, kayakers will see Stellar's
sea lions, California seal lions, harbour seals, sea
otters, and occasionally gray whales and orcas.
The Klashish River estuary is an important home for Roosevelt
Elk, which are found only on Vancouver Island and in the Olympic Mountains
of Washington State. It is one of the last undisturbed estuaries
on Vancouver Island and provides important rearing ground for a number
of salmon species including chinook, sockeye, chum, coho, and pink
salmon. A rare, smooth-shelled
variety of native oyster is also found in the estuary.
Brooks Peninsula is home to over 120 bird species including trumpeter
swans, green-backed herons, kingfishers, red-throated
loons, brants, and falcons. The peninsula provides a
prime birdwatching vantage point, as the peninsula extends far
into the Pacific ocean where open ocean birds, normally
not viewable close to land, can be seen. Bird activity in the park
is at its height on Solander Island, designated
as a Provincial Ecological Reserve in 1971.
Solander Island
Located 1.5 km (1 mi) off the mainland, is a small
island with steep, grassy slopes, rocky peaks, and no trees. It and
the coastal waters of Brooks Bay contains important nesting and feeding
grounds for large populations of seabirds. The island contains significant
portions of the world's Pelagic Cormorants, Leach's
Storm-Petrels, and Cassin's auklets. The island is also
home to nationally significant numbers of tufted puffins, glaucous-winged
gulls, and Pigeon guillemots. Bald eagles,
peregrine falcons, black oystercatchers, and marbled murrelets (listed
nationally as "threatened") are also found on the island. |
"The
peninsula provides a
prime birdwatching vantage point, as the peninsula extends far
into the Pacific ocean where open ocean birds, normally
not viewable close to land, can be seen."
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Brooks Peninsula is a wonderful destination for
ocean kayaking, boat cruising, hiking, rustic camping, wildlife and bird
viewing, and photography.
Kayakers often set out to explore Brooks Peninsula from the village
of Kyuquot. The Bunsby Islands in Checleset Bay, Acous Peninsula
and Battle Bay, are all easily accessible from this starting point.
A longer trip will take paddlers to Quatsino Sound at Winter Harbour.
Please note that this is open ocean kayaking with many hazards
and potential weather delays. Paddlers should be experienced and
self-sufficient.
One
of the park's most popular sandy beaches is located between Orchard Point
and Guilliams Bay. Good hiking and camping spots are also found
on the beaches on the southeast side of Brooks Peninsula, between
Jackobson Point and Quineex. These areas are often exposed
to gusty southerly winds, but protected anchorages for boaters are found
in Nasparti Inlet, at the Klaskisk anchorage 3 km (1.9 mi) northeast of Orchard
Point, and at moorage buoys north of Jackobson Point.
Other local attractions include Johnson Lagoon near Checleset Bay
which is known for its interesting reversing tidal rapids, and a
warm spring located at the northeast corner of Drift Whale
Bay.
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Brooks Peninsula is the traditional territory of two native groups:
the Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) and the Kwageulth (Kwakiutl). Twelve archaeological
sites have been identified by researchers including a number of middens,
a major village site, and some cave burial sites.
European history along the stormy
shores of the west coast of Vancouver Island began before the
days of modern navigation. At the time area was know as the "Graveyard
of the Pacific". As on
other parts of the coast, the sea bottom is littered with numerous
shipwrecks.
The first conservation interest in the area was marked with its
establishment as a Recreation Area in 1986. Brooks Peninsula
was not difficult to preserve since its limited forest and mineral values combined
with its extraordinary environmental values made it perfect for protection.
In the 1990s the
public called successfully for an expansion of the protected area
to include the lands
backing the Brooks Peninsula and the Battle Bay region. This new addition contained
the last large unprotected complex of old growth forest on northern Vancouver
Island. In 1995 the Brooks-Nasparti area was added and the park was
upgraded to a Class 'A' BC Provincial Park.
Unfortunately there is still one protected area, the Klaskish/East Creeks area
on the northern side of Brooks,
which is scheduled for logging. Efforts continue to try to add this area
to the park before it is completely logged.
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